Stanford scientists publish theory, formula to improve ‘plastic’ semiconductors

Photo Credit: Stanford UniversityAnyone who’s stuffed a smart phone in their back pocket would appreciate the convenience of electronic devices that could bend. Flexible electronics could spawn new products: clothing wired to cool or heat, reading tablets that could fold like newspaper, and so on.

Alas, electronic components such as chips, displays and wires are generally made from metals and inorganic semiconductors — materials with physical properties that make them fairly stiff and brittle.

In the quest for flexibility many researchers have been experimenting with semiconductors made from plastics or, more accurately polymers, which bend and stretch readily enough.

“But at the molecular level polymers look like a bowl of spaghetti,” says Stanford chemical engineering professor Andrew Spakowitz, adding: “Those non-uniform structures have important implications for the conductive properties of polymeric semiconductors.” Read More

Taiwan Chip Industry Powers the Tech World, but Struggles for Status

Photo Credit: The New York TimesTien Wu, chief operating officer of Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, has a problem: the brightest young people in Taiwan do not want to work in the island’s signature business, chip making.

“All the college freshmen are asking, ‘Why should I join the industry? I’d rather work for Facebook, Apple or Google,’ ” Mr. Wu said in an interview.

Taiwan, an island of 23 million people, is the world’s biggest chip maker. The industry generated about $63 billion in sales here last year — more than one-fifth of the global total, according to the Taiwan Semiconductor Industry Association. Made-in-Taiwan chips are major components in many of the world’s PCs, smartphones, cameras and other gadgets. Read More

Graphene on Chip Closing the Gap with Germanium

Photo Credit: Photonics.comGraphene-based photodetectors can efficiently convert infrared light into electrical signals, three independent studies report this week. The work “makes it very likely that graphene will soon replace germanium and compound semiconductors in high-performance light detectors,” said editors at Nature Photonics, which published all three papers. 

Graphene — a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb lattice — with its exceptional electrical and optical properties, is being pursued as a more attractive alternative to germanium or compound semiconductors for silicon-based photonics. Attempts to integrate photodetectors made of materials such as germanium onto a chip have resulted in bandgap-limited detectors that can process light of only a specific wavelength range. But graphene — a zero-bandgap material — has been shown to convert all wavelengths used in telecommunications equally well, and recent graphene integration work has yielded high-performance optoelectronic devices such as modulators, polarizers and photodetectors. Read More

Is a turnaround finally coming for the chip sector?

Photo Credit: CNBCDeclining PC sales in recent years have spurred a long-drawn semiconductor slump, but analysts are now turning positive on the industry amid a pickup in other segments.

“We’re seeing strong end-markets in automotive, strong end-markets in things like robotics and industrial automation and we’re seeing particularly strong markets in communications. There’s the 4G buildout in China, for example,” said Clay Carter, head of international equities at Perennial Investment Partners, which has around $18 billion under management.  Read More

Massive Solar Farm to be Planted Near Delta

A Utah energy developer is hoping to build the state’s first major solar project on state land in Millard County.

The 300-megawatt Utah Solar I, covering 1,754 acres managed by the state School and Institutional Trust Lands Administration, would generate enough electricity to supply 80,000 homes and cost $600 million to build, according to proponent Energy Capital Group.

The Provo-based firm already executed a lease with SITLA and is seeking permits to develop the site 10 miles north of Delta near the coal-fired Intermountain Power Plant. The company hopes to deliver green power to Southern California through existing high-voltage direct-current transmission lines serving the plant, said Energy Capital CEO Josh Case. Read More

Penn Scientists Demonstrate New Method for Harvesting Energy from Light

Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania have demonstrated a new mechanism for extracting energy from light, a finding that could improve technologies for generating electricity from solar energy and lead to more efficient optoelectronic devices used in communications.

Dawn Bonnell, Penn’s vice provost for research and Trustee Professor of Materials Science and Engineering in the School of Engineering and Applied Science, led the work, along with David Conklin, a doctoral student. The study involved a collaboration among additional Penn researchers, through theNano/Bio Interface Center, as well as a partnership with the lab of Michael J. Therien of Duke University.

“We’re excited to have found a process that is much more efficient than conventional photoconduction,” Bonnell said. “Using such an approach could make solar energy harvesting and optoelectronic devices much better.”  Read More

Multibeam Technology Predicted for use in Advanced Photomask Production by 2016

The eBeam Initiative, a forum dedicated to the education and promotion of new semiconductor manufacturing approaches based on electron beam (eBeam) technologies, today announced the completion of the second annual eBeam Initiative survey.  Twenty-eight member companies from across the photomask supply chain participated in the survey.  Participants provided their opinions on a variety of topics critical to advanced photomask production, including the implementation of multibeam mask writing, mask write times at the 10nm node, adoption of eight-inch and larger photomasks, the future of EUV lithography, and the adoption of general purpose graphics processing unit (GPGPU) solutions for simulation-intensive electronic design automation (EDA) applications.  The complete results of the survey will be presented on September 10 during the eBeam Initiative’s annual members meeting at the SPIE Photomask Technology Conference in Monterey, Calif. Read More

Sigma Designs to launch ARM-based chipset at IBC 2013

Sigma Designs® (Nasdaq: SIGM), a leading provider of System-on-Chip (SoC) solutions for home entertainment, control, connectivity and converging multimedia delivery, is to launch its new chipset SMP8734 at IBC 2013 in Amsterdam (13-17 September 2013). Combining a high performance ARM A9 CPU with an Imagination SGX GPU, the SMP8734 will enable a new level of user experience with minimal extra cost.

Sigma Designs, a leader in connected platforms, will provide the ARM processor based chipset as a market-ready solution for both hybrid IPTV middleware platforms and Android STB (set top box) platforms. The Sigma Designs SMP8734 makes use of ARM processor technology to deliver higher processing power and a highly monetizable product for service providers. Read More

 

Semiconductor Wafer Saws Made from Carbon Nanotubes and Diamond

 

Photo Credit: RDMag.comYou can’t saw without producing sawdust—and that can be expensive if, for example, the “dust” comes from wafer manufacturing in the photovoltaic and semiconductor industries, where relatively high kerf loss has been accepted as an unavoidable, if highly regrettable, fact of life. But now scientists from the Fraunhofer Institute for Mechanics of Materials IWM in Freiburg together with colleagues from the Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation CSIRO have developed a saw wire that is set to effect dramatic reductions in kerf loss: in place of diamond-impregnated steel wires, the researchers use ultra-thin and extremely stable threads made of carbon nanotubes coated with diamond. Read More

Spray-on Solar Cells Cheaper to Manufacture

A team of researchers from the University of Alberta developed a cost-effective solar cell — made with spray-paint like synthetics.

Jillian Buriak, a chemistry professor at the university, along with post-doctoral fellows Erik Luber and Hosnay Mobarok, used zinc phosphide nanoparticles — a promising, non-conventional material in the solar cell industry. They found these particles dissolved to form an ink. When sprayed and dried, the thin film was responsive to light.

As ScienceDaily explains:

Buriak and her team have designed nanoparticles that absorb light and conduct electricity from two very common elements: phosphorus and zinc. Both materials are more plentiful than scarce materials such as cadmium and are free from manufacturing restrictions imposed on lead-based nanoparticles. Read More