(July 21, 2010) — Imec reports promising results in its extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUV) mask cleaning program for defect-free EUV masks that are crucial in achieving high chip manufacturing yield. The research program was initiated in collaboration with mask cleaning experts of HamaTech APE GmbH & Co. KG., a fully owned subsidiary of Süss MicroTec AG, and some of imec’s core partners.
The objective of the dedicated EUV mask cleaning program is to develop processes of record (PORs) for EUV mask cleaning that not only are effective in removing particles and organic contamination without damage to the vulnerable materials of the EUV masks, but do not reduce mask lifetime through repetitive cleaning. A specific EUV reticle back-side cleaning process is being developed, to protect the electrostatic reticle chuck of the EUV scanner from degraded performance which can negatively affect the “print on wafer” results. Project completion is targeted for the end of 2010.
Research started after successful installation of HamaTech’s state-of-the-art MaskTrack Pro photomask processing system at the imec 300mm cleanroom in early 2010, located close to the ASML EUV Alpha demo tool. A unique combination of physical and chemical cleaning technologies have demonstrated a highly effective removal of organic and inorganic contamination without any negative effects on mask integrity. The vulnerable absorber and capping layer of the reticle presented no significant signs of deterioration.
Kurt Ronse, program director advanced lithography at imec said, “Defect-free EUV mask availability, for achieving high chip manufacturing yield, has become one of the major concerns for EUV lithography to become a manufacturable technology, taking over from 193nm immersion. Besides the lack of EUV mask inspection infrastructure and the difficulties to make defect-free EUV masks, we experience day by day how vulnerable pellicle-less EUV masks are in the wafer fab, when moved from storage to the exposure tool and back. Until standardized EUV reticle handling procedures can demonstrate not to add contamination to EUV mask during its normal lifetime in the fab, the availability of an in-fab effective cleaning process is crucial. With the results obtained so far, we are confident that it is possible to develop effective front- and back-side cleaning processes without risks to jeopardize the mask integrity after multiple repeated cleans.”
“We are very pleased to collaborate with imec and its leading-edge industry partners on critical mask cleaning technology for next generation lithography processes,” said Wilma Koolen-Hermkens, CEO of HamaTech APE. “MaskTrack Pro is the first proven platform in the industry that can address EUVL zero tolerance levels for particles and defects on the mask prior to exposure. With a world-class design, the MaskTrack Pro allows clustering of metrology systems and pod-in-pod stocking for a holistic mask management approach throughout the life of the mask. Imec is our partner of choice to jointly develop the necessary POR’s for our valued customers.”
The MaskTrack Pro platform offers innovative cleaning, post-exposure bake and develop technology for a sophisticated mask integrity system focused on 193i 22nm hp double patterning, EUV and nano-imprint lithography technologies.
Imec performs research in nanoelectronics. Further information on imec can be found at www.imec.be.
See more of Imec’s SEMICON West and Intersolar announcements:
Imec and ASML demonstrate potential of 193nm immersion lithography with freeform illumination (Jul 14, 2010)
Imec and ASML collaborated to qualify ASML’s Tachyon Source Mask Optimization and programmable illuminator system FlexRay, proving its potential with the demonstration of a 22nm SRAM memory cell. In October 2010, the ASML XT:1900i lithography scanner at imec will be equipped with FlexRay, enabling imec to explore the ultimate frontiers of immersion lithography.
Imec reports record efficiencies for large-area epitaxial thin-film silicon solar cells (Jul 14, 2010)
Imec has realized large-area (70cm2) epitaxial solar cells with efficiencies of up to 16.3% on high-quality substrates. Efficiencies of up to 14.7% were achieved on large-area low-quality substrates, showing the potential of thin-film epitaxial solar cells for industrial manufacturing. This story includes a video interview with IMEC about the technology.