August 16, 2012 — On a worldwide basis, Apple Inc. and other multinational original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) may be the top semiconductor purchasers in 2012, but within the all-important Asia-Pacific region, locally based companies lead the pack when it comes to chip spending growth.
Semiconductor spending in Asia-Pacific among OEMs headquartered in the region is expected to rise by an average of 6% in 2012, according to an IHS iSuppli OEM Semiconductor Spend Analysis Report. Chip purchasing in Asia-Pacific for all global OEMs is set to average only about 2.5% growth for the year.
Local firms are also leading the Asia-Pacific region in terms of semiconductor purchasing growth. Apple will post the second-highest growth among the top-10 biggest chip-buying OEMs in the Asia-Pacific region in 2012, at 15%. However, the fastest growth among the region’s top 10 will be generated by Taiwan’s HTC Corp., at 23%. For all OEMs buying chips in Asia-Pacific, the fastest growth will be posted by three indigenous companies: ZTE Corp. (China); HTC; and TCL Corp (China), as presented in Figure 1.
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| Figure. Top 3 Asia-Pacific-based OEMs, by order of semiconductor purchasing growth in their home region in 2012 (by share of revenue compared to regional average, 2009-2013). SOURCE: IHS iSuppli. |
“Local companies have led, are leading and will lead the Asia-Pacific region in semiconductor spending growth — not the larger OEMs headquartered elsewhere, such as Apple, Hewlett-Packard Co. and Dell Inc.,” said Myson Robles-Bruce, senior analyst for semiconductor spending and design activity at IHS. “This is critical given the Asia-Pacific is the largest global region for chip purchasing — and is set to outperform the rest of the world in coming years. Apple is leading the Top 10 in growth and size worldwide during 2012 and 2013, giving it enormous advantages in terms of component supply and pricing. However, the Asia-Pacific players are playing to their home-field advantage, wielding in Asia the same kind of influence that Apple now enjoys globally.”
OEMs headquartered in Asia-Pacific have attained higher growth in semiconductor purchasing than those based in other regions for several years. Local companies expanded their chip spending in Asia-Pacific at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9% for the years 2008 to 2011. In contrast, Asia-Pacific spending for all OEMs worldwide increased by only 7% during the same period.
The forecast for 2013 shows semiconductor spending for this region will rise by 9.4%. However, looking only at local companies headquartered in the region, this growth rate becomes significantly higher, increasing to 15.5% for the year.
“The phenomenon of domestic OEMs increasing their Asia-Pacific chip spending at a faster rate than their global rivals represents a consistent long-term trend,” Robles-Bruce said. “This trend has persisted regardless of whether overall growth rates for Asia Pacific semiconductor spending have increased or decreased.”
Figure 2 presents relative growth in Asia-Pacific chip spending growth for companies based in the region compared to those headquartered elsewhere.
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| Figure 2. Asia-Pacific semiconductor spending growth rates by OEM HQ (Annual percentage change in spending.) SOURCE: IHS iSuppli. |
In 2012, ZTE is expected to show the highest growth in Asia-Pacific chip spending at 26%, followed by HTC at 23% and TCL at 22%.
Both ZTE and HTC are considered among the top smartphone vendors on a worldwide basis, trailing market leaders Samsung, Apple, and Nokia, with a combined share of slightly more than 10%.
ZTE has been able to effectively compete in the Chinese domestic smartphones market, matching Apple’s smartphone share for that area. The company has announced that it plans to double its smartphone shipments for this year by dramatically increasing sales to the U.S. and Chinese markets.
HTC has been suffering of late, due to falling profits resulting from losing battles to Samsung and Apple in key markets. Although HTC has not yet achieved the branding it needs in order to reach greater success, the company continues to press forward with plans to challenge the market leaders with newer products like the HTC One X, as well as the upcoming Rio, Accord, and Zenith Windows phones.
TCL recently reported that its handset sales for the Chinese domestic market were up by more than 200% year over year. Most of this new growth was driven by the release of five new smartphone models this year. Also for 2012, the company has brought to the China market a new 7-inch tablet called the T50. TCL has publicly stated its goal of raising revenue by 30% for this year, a feat which will be based in part upon greater spending on semiconductors.
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