Table of Contents
Solid State Technology
Year 2005 Issue 4
| DEPARTMENTS
Editorial The yuan, the dollar, and the future
China is on the verge of becoming the world’s largest consumer of semiconductor products, but several dark sides of this economic boom exist, and most have been examined in detail.
World News World News
Wafer Cleaning Selete outlines damage-control roadmap for porous low-k
Selete has developed methodology for reducing chemical and mechanical damage to ultralow-k films.
Feol Enabling concepts for low-energy ion implantation
Significant improvements in the mid-1990s, including advances in ion source technology and the introduction of reduced path-length beamlines, enabled production-worthy beam currents as low as the 5-10keV range of energies.
Product News Product News
Perspectives The future of ULK dielectrics
Solid State Technology asked industry experts to discuss ramifications and issues concerning ULK dielectrics development.
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FEATURES
Copper Low Ik I Advanced process technology interconnect integration challenges
One of the main challenges of 65nm and 45nm Cu/low-k interconnect integration is the development of processes to accommodate low-k dielectrics with k = 2.
Metrology Mask metrology using OCD for profiling
Optical critical-dimension (OCD) metrology or “scatterometry” has experienced rapid growth in sub-0.1µm wafer processes for both CD measurements and line profiling.
Automation Robotics Wafe Beyond AEC and APC: Wafer quality control
In semiconductor processing, the final yield is often a result of intensive interactions between process recipe parameters and manufacturing tool health.
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EUROPEAN-TECHNOLOGY
Packaging Assembly 3D packaging issues for ultrasmall systems-in-a-cube
The intriguing concept of ultrasmall, autonomous, intelligent computing devices for wireless sensor networks could open up a wide range of applications, from human-health monitoring to highly distributed tiny systems for safety and environmental data collection.
Photomasks High-end mask manufacturing using spatial light modulators
Optical and electron-beam maskwriters using raster-scanning beams have been workhorses in the semiconductor industry for a long time.
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