Issue



Table of Contents

Solid State Technology

Year 2005
Issue 4

DEPARTMENTS

Editorial


The yuan, the dollar, and the future

China is on the verge of becoming the world’s largest consumer of semiconductor products, but several dark sides of this economic boom exist, and most have been examined in detail.


World News


World News


Wafer Cleaning


Selete outlines damage-control roadmap for porous low-k

Selete has developed methodology for reducing chemical and mechanical damage to ultralow-k films.


Feol


Enabling concepts for low-energy ion implantation

Significant improvements in the mid-1990s, including advances in ion source technology and the introduction of reduced path-length beamlines, enabled production-worthy beam currents as low as the 5-10keV range of energies.


Product News


Product News


Perspectives


The future of ULK dielectrics

Solid State Technology asked industry experts to discuss ramifications and issues concerning ULK dielectrics development.


FEATURES

Copper Low Ik I


Advanced process technology interconnect integration challenges

One of the main challenges of 65nm and 45nm Cu/low-k interconnect integration is the development of processes to accommodate low-k dielectrics with k = 2.


Metrology


Mask metrology using OCD for profiling

Optical critical-dimension (OCD) metrology or “scatterometry” has experienced rapid growth in sub-0.1µm wafer processes for both CD measurements and line profiling.


Automation Robotics Wafe


Beyond AEC and APC: Wafer quality control

In semiconductor processing, the final yield is often a result of intensive interactions between process recipe parameters and manufacturing tool health.


EUROPEAN-TECHNOLOGY

Packaging Assembly


3D packaging issues for ultrasmall systems-in-a-cube

The intriguing concept of ultrasmall, autonomous, intelligent computing devices for wireless sensor networks could open up a wide range of applications, from human-health monitoring to highly distributed tiny systems for safety and environmental data collection.


Photomasks


High-end mask manufacturing using spatial light modulators

Optical and electron-beam maskwriters using raster-scanning beams have been workhorses in the semiconductor industry for a long time.