Issue



Table of Contents

Solid State Technology

Year 2002
Issue 7

DEPARTMENTS

Editorial


Dawning of a New World for chipmaking

Semicon West 2002 should mark the dawn of a new industry revival, and it should be a very strong one at that.


World News


World News

News from around the world.


Tech News


Pellicles bedevil 157nm despite overall progress

Nearly 140 industry experts from IC manufacturers, tool and materials suppliers, and academia attending International Sematech's (ISMT) recent Technical Data Review were told that 157nm lithography is making significant progress, leading to manufacturing insertion in 2005.


Tech News


CaF2 debate: Flat vs. round, 121nm litho?

The Bridgman-Stockbarger method of growing CaF2 has been around for decades.


Tech News


Sandia team set to enlighten LED technology

Increasingly, light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are being developed to replace incandescent bulbs and fluorescent tubes. Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, is one research lab at the forefront of this revolution.


Tech News


New die-separation process increases throughput

It is hard to imagine disruption of conventional wafer-to-tape mounting carriers used with wafer dicing in semiconductor assembly, but a newly patented wafer-mounting technique (US patent 6,383,606, May 7, 2002) from Diamond Touch Technology Inc.


Eurofocus


JV for Dresden photomask facility

Infineon Technologies AG, Advanced Micro Devices Inc., and DuPont Photomasks Inc. plan to establish and operate a new advanced photomask facility in Dresden, Germany, with investments of around EUR 360 million over the next five years.


Asiafocus


Custom production problems challenged by direct-write e-beam system

We have developed the basic technology for a high-throughput, direct-write e-beam lithography system.


Market Watch


Demand for advanced communication devices drives the compound semi market*

In the late 1990s, the focus of the compound semiconductor IC industry changed from small-scale demand for niche applications to high-volume demand for advanced communications systems.


Industry Insights


Beyond overall equipment efficiency: what's your overall fab efficiency?

Here's a chilling thought: a $3 billion 300mm IC fab depreciates at a rate of $50,000/hr.


New Products


New Products


FEATURES

Materials


New research yields epitaxially grown GaAs on Si

A new process epitaxially grows a compound semiconductor material, such as gallium arsenide, on a standard silicon substrate.


Future Ic Fabrication Re


Future IC fabrication rests on solutions to circuit and device scaling issues

The main scaling goal for high-performance logic is to maximize speed; for low-power logic, it is to maintain low leakage currents.


Cmp


Interaction of copper CMP with interconnect integration

This paper will discuss three aspects of CMP that interact with module integration: high-/low-selectivity slurries for copper and for the low-k stack, and low-pressure (<2psi) CMP with optimum slurry utilization.


Mems


BioMEMS: Marrying ICs and biotech

BioMEMS (biological microelectromechanical systems), and biosensor systems in particular, will offer an important tool in the future of medicine, analytical chemistry, and environmental screening.


Computer Modeling Reveal


Computer modeling reveals better advanced gettering methods

Lower processing temperatures, stricter metal contamination requirements, and rapid thermal processing for advanced IC manufacturing renders some traditional gettering techniques inefficient.


Wafer Cleaning


The technology behind cleaning with supercritical fluids

Supercritical carbon dioxide is poised to replace conventional photoresist stripping in applications where via depth or underlying material sensitivity make conventional processing difficult or impossible.


Automation Robotics


Analyzing the benefits of 300mm conveyor-based AMHS

While the need for automation in 300mm fabs is not debated, the form and performance of such automation is still in question. Software simulation that compares conveyor-based continuous flow transport technology to conventional car-based wafer-lot delivery has detailed delivery time and throughput advantages to the former.


Etch


Diverse markets require advances in metal etch

In today's technical arena of increasing device speeds, low-k materials, and Cu electroplating, it is easy to overlook the classical metals that have been the mainstay of device manufacturing for the last 30 years.


Gas Handling


Cylinder, purifier technologies for controlling contamination in CO

Methodical research has shown that a newly designed aluminum cylinder with a brass valve significantly reduces nickel and iron contamination in carbon monoxide.


Flat Panel Displays


Organic VPD shows promise for OLED volume production

Moving rapidly from basic research into low-volume manufacturing, organic light-emitting device technology is widely recognized as the next major technology for flat panel displays.


Yield Productivity


Solutions for maximizing die yield at 0.13μm

Unlike traditional design rule checks, which have a clear pass or fail definition, yield issues are dependent on a number of variables and are more difficult to pin down.


Packaging Assembly


Analyzing suitable methods for applying flux with die bonding

A thorough analysis is performed of the many different flux printing systems with an eye to which work best when integrated with automated die bonding.


Fab Safety


FTIR spectrometers measure scrubber abatement efficiencies

The extremely toxic, corrosive, and pyrophoric nature of process exhaust gases poses a major challenge to a semiconductor manufacturing company.